2007-08-28
A gotcha with Solaris Volume Manager metasets
Here is something that I have learned the hard way: at least on Solaris 10 x86, you cannot create a metaset unless you have a local metadb. It can be completely empty, but you have to have one to start with, even if you are never going to create any local meta-disks and the like.
This is a non-trivial issue because you have to put that local metadb on a disk partition and a default Solaris install doesn't create any spare ones. The result is that you can install a system, decide you want to use SVM metasets, and have to reinstall just to get a spare partition that you will never actually use for anything.
(Don't even think about using that tempting slice 8. I made that mistake and in the end blew up my test system, which was very educational in a certain sort of way, seeing as I now know a lot more about recovering from various sorts of Solaris boot problems and about things that you should never ever do.)
The limitation may be an artificial one that can be bypassed with
enough cleverness. The metaset error messages talk about a service
not running; I suspect that this is because the service starter sees
that there is no local metadb configured and assumes that SVM is not in
use on the system. If you could persuade the necessary service to start
anyways, things might start working; unfortunately the new Solaris 10
svcs stuff is so convoluted it's hard to see what actually gets run
when the metainit service starts.
The overall lesson I have learned from this is always configure a spare partition on any Solaris 10 machine. 32 to 64 Mb will do it, which is easy to fit in given the size of modern disks.