What I think I want out of a hypothetical nfsiotop for Linux

March 14, 2018

I tweeted:

I wish there was a version of Linux's nfsiostat that worked gracefully when you have several hundred NFS mounts across multiple NFS fileservers.

(I'm going to have to write one, aren't I.)

Linux exposes a very large array of per-filesystem NFS client statistics in /proc/self/mountstats (see here) and there are some programs that digest this data and report it, such as nfsiostat(8). Nfsiostat generally works decently to give you useful information, but it's very much not designed for systems with, for example, over 250 NFS mounts. Unfortunately that describes us, and we would rather like to have a took which tells us what the NFS filesystem hotspots are on a given NFS client if and when it's clearly spending a lot of time waiting for NFS IO.

(We have some machines with this sort of problem.)

As suggested by the name, a hypothetical nfsiotop would have to only report on the top N filesystems, which raises the question of how you sort NFS filesystems here. Modern versions of nfsiostat sort by operations per second, which is a start, but I think that one should also be able to sort by total read and write volume and probably also by write volume alone. Other likely interesting things to sort on are the average response time and the current number of operations outstanding. An ideal tool would also be able to aggregate things into per fileserver statistics.

(All of this suggests that the real answer is that you should be able to sort on any field that the program can display, including some synthetic ones.)

As my aside in the tweet suggests, I suspect that I'm going to have to write this myself, and probably mostly from scratch. While nfsiostat is written in Python and so is probably reasonably straightforward for me to modify, I suspect that it has too many things I'd want to change. I don't want little tweaks for things like its output, I want wholesale restructuring. Hopefully I can reuse its code to parse the mountstats file, since that seems reasonably tedious to write from scratch. On the other hand, the current nfsiostat Python code seems amenable to a quick gut job to prototype the output that I'd want.

(Mind you, prototypes tend to drift into use. But that's not necessarily a bad thing.)

PS: I've also run across kofemann/nfstop, which has some interesting features such as a per-UID breakdown, but it works by capturing NFS network traffic and that's not the kind of thing I want to have to use on a busy machine, especially at 10G.

PPS: I'd love to find out that a plausible nfsiotop already exists, but I haven't been able to turn one up in Internet searches so far.

Written on 14 March 2018.
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Last modified: Wed Mar 14 22:48:49 2018
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