Making the Linux kernel shut up about segfaulting user programs
Relatively modern versions of the Linux kernel on some architectures
default to logging a kernel message about any process that receives
various unhandled signals. The exact details depend on the architecture,
but I think it is common for the architectures to log messages about
unhandled SIGSEGV
s, ie segmentation faults.
(Most architectures are capable of logging these messages if the feature is turned on, but not all architectures turn it on by default. It appears that x86 (both 32-bit and 64-bit) and SPARC default to having it on, and PowerPC and S390 default to having it off. SPARC support for this is recent, having only been added around March of this year)
I find these messages rather irritating, given that we run multiuser systems that are full of users running various programs, some of them locally written and some of them just buggy. They clutter up our kernel message logs, making it harder to notice other things, and there is no useful information for us in them.
(The kernel message is ratelimited so that it can't flood the logs, but given the relatively low volume of kernel messages in general it can easily be the dominating message.)
On all architectures that support this, whether it is on or
off is controlled by the debug.exception-trace
sysctl (aka
/proc/sys/debug/exception-trace); a value of 1 means that the kernel
logs messages, a 0 means that it doesn't. On the S390, there is a second
sysctl that also controls it, kern.userprocess_debug
, which is
presumably still there for historical reasons.
(This is the kind of entry that I write so that I can find it later.)
Sidebar: the kernel code itself
The kernel sorce code variable that controls this behavior is
show_unhandled_signals
. It's almost entirely used (and defined) in
architecture dependent code, which is why it has different defaults and
behaviors on different architectures. There is one conditional bit in
general kernel code, in kern/sysctl.c
, to define the sysctl itself.
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