What we'll likely do when Linux distributions drop Python 2 entirely
Currently, Linux distributions claim that they want to stop including even a minimal Python 2 at some point, although when that will be isn't clear (the latest Debian and Ubuntu in development versions both seem to still include it). Since we have any number of perfectly functional small Python 2 programs used in managing our systems (and no particular time or enthusiasm for porting them all to Python 3), this presents a potential future problem, never mind the disruption for our users (who may also have such programs). Thus, it seems likely that we will roll our own version of Python 2 even after Linux distributions stop doing so.
Our traditional way of dealing with dropped packages is to simply save a copy of the binary Ubuntu package from the last Ubuntu version (or LTS version) that supported it, then install it ourselves by hand; one can do a similar thing with binary RPMs for Fedora. Unfortunately this isn't really sustainable for Python in specific, because Python uses various shared libraries that keep changing their shared library version and which distributions often don't provide compatibility packages for.
(One big offender is libreadline,
which is normally used by interactive python2
through the readline
module, but there probably are others.)
This leaves either hand-building and manually installing Python 2
through the old fashioned 'make install
' approach, or rebuilding
the last distribution source packages ourselves on new distribution
versions. The 'make install
' approach is brute force and wouldn't
naturally give us a /usr/bin/python2
symlink, but we could add that
by hand, and we could probably create an install (say into /opt
) that
only required a tarball to be unpacked on each machine. Rebuilding
Ubuntu source packages is somewhat more annoying than I'd like, but
it's generally feasible unless they specify narrow ranges of build-time
dependencies. I took a look at the current Ubuntu source package for
Python 2, and while it looks a little tangled I think it will probably
rebuild without problems (at least for a while). So most likely we'll
start out by rebuilding the source package and only switch to a fully
by hand approach if package rebuilding falls apart.
Various standard Python modules written in C make calls to various third
party C APIs; I've already mentioned readline
, but there are also (for
example) the various database access modules. These APIs are generally
quite stable, but this isn't the same thing as "frozen", so at some
point in the more distant future some standard Python 2 modules might
require changes to keep building and working. If the changes are easy,
we might patch our Python 2; if they're more difficult, we might have
to start dropping standard modules.
For various reasons, we might not want to keep a /usr/bin/python2
symlink at all, at least not over the long term, even if we continue
to have Python 2 itself. It's one thing to support Python 2 for our
own programs, with their limited needs for standard modules and so on;
it's another thing entirely to have to support Python 2 for our general
user population. As a result, we might someday want to drop support for
the user population (ie, /usr/bin/python2) without dropping our own
support. This might push us to switching from rebuilt source packages to
a hand install.
PS: Of course another option is migration to PyPy, which will probably always support Python 2 and is certainly feasible for our own Python 2 programs. But our users will almost certainly want us to provide Python 2 for longer than Ubuntu does, so some degree of do it ourselves Python 2 is likely in our future. And while PyPy is a good implementation of Python 2, but it's not really a substitute for a CPython /usr/bin/python2.
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