/etc/inittab
versus /etc/rc.d
One aspect of yesterday's problem is a little
ordering issue between /etc/inittab
and stuff in /etc/rc.d
. Namely:
Everything in
/etc/rc.d
runs before other things in/etc/inittab
really takes effect.
(The paths here are for Red Hat; elsewhere, what Red Hat puts in
/etc/rc.d
is just put straight into /etc
, so you have /etc/init.d
and /etc/rc3.d
and so on.)
Normally the only effect this has is things like being able to log
in via ssh well before you can log in on the console. In the case
yesterday, the machine had one QMail listener being started via
rc.local
as part of the regular rcN.d
startup scripts, and another
one being started through Dan Bernstein's svcscan
system that's kicked
off directly from a line in /etc/inittab
; the former won, to my
confusion when I was looking at the latter.
(The init
and inittab
documentation doesn't really say what order
/etc/inittab
entries are run in, but I suspect that in the order they
occur in the file is not a bad assumption. The lines that run the system
startup scripts are usually very early in inittab
.)
Reading /etc/inittab
and following everything there can be interesting
in general. Almost all of the bits and pieces are shell scripts, and it
really gives you an understanding of just what the system does when.
(And every so often it's useful to know the commands to force a poweroff
or reboot right now.)
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