How Firefox could support automatically using local DNS over HTTPS servers
On the surface, one of the challenges for Firefox automatically using different DNS over HTTPS servers is that Firefox considers your ISP to be a threat. This means that Firefox doesn't want to just use your local DNS over HTTPS server any more than it wants to just use your normal local DNS server. Firefox's use of DNS over HTTPS is explicitly to avoid surveillance from various parties, including the local network, so to do this it needs to go straight to a trusted (public) DNS over HTTPS server.
But there is a leak in this security model, in the form of Firefox's canary domain for disabling its automatic DNS over HTTPS. Any local network can already tell Firefox to disable DNS over HTTPS, defeating this anti-snooping measure. This is necessary because Firefox can't reliably detect when DNS over HTTPS to a public DNS server won't work properly for the local network, so networks with special name resolution setups need some way to signal this to Firefox.
(As a practical matter, Firefox not supporting a way to disable its automatic DNS over HTTPS to public DNS servers would result in a certain amount of the remaining Firefox users dropping it, because it didn't work reliably in their network. So Mozilla's hand is forced on this, even though it allows ISPs to step in and snoop on people again.)
Since Firefox already supports disabling automatic DNS over HTTPS entirely through a network doing magic tricks with the canary domain, it could also support a way of using the canary domain to signal that Firefox should use a local DNS over HTTPS server. This is no worse than turning off DoH entirely (in both cases your DNS queries are going to the network operator), and has some advantages such as potentially enabling encrypted SNI.
(Firefox's threat model might say that it can't enable ESNI with an untrusted local DNS over HTTPS server that was picked up automatically.)
|
|